本帖最后由 郑全 于 2023-11-8 08:51 编辑
RHEL9.0上能安装ORACLE 19c 吗？
在ORACLE 19.19 以前，这个答案是否定的，不能安装，会报错，
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find /usr/lib64/libpthread_nonshared.a
如果是单纯安装19C 客服端，报：
Error in invoking target 'client_sharedlib'
原因是从 oracle linux 9,rhel 9开始，pthread library y已经被集成进 glibc ,因此，linker找不到pthread library ，最后，就会报link失败
这个问题，需要下载ORACLE的一个补丁，35775632，
这个补丁，就是提供对应的 文件
- Download stubs.tar from Patch 35775632 and extract
- Copy stubs.tar into $ORACLE_HOME/lib/stubs and extract (cmd: $ tar -xf stubs.tar)
这个补丁要求ORACLE 19C最低版本为：19.19及以上。安装这个补丁后，自动解决这个问题。
我这里是安装好后的结果：
[root@dbserver ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 9.2 (Plow)
我这里是安装的ORACLE LINUX 9.2
[root@dbserver ~]#
[root@dbserver ~]#
[root@dbserver ~]#
[root@dbserver ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@dbserver ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Nov 8 08:17:15 2023
Version 19.21.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle. All rights reserved.
@ >conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SYS@orclcdb >startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2365586792 bytes
Fixed Size 9166184 bytes
Variable Size 520093696 bytes
Database Buffers 1828716544 bytes
Redo Buffers 7610368 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SYS@orclcdb >select name,open_mode from v$database;
NAME OPEN_MODE
--------- --------------------
ORCLCDB READ WRITE
SYS@orclcdb >select BANNER_FULL from v$version;
BANNER_FULL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.21.0.0.0
SYS@orclcdb >! lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 08-NOV-2023 08:40:08
Copyright (c) 1991, 2023, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/19.21.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dbserver/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dbserver)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date 08-NOV-2023 08:40:08
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 4 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dbserver/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dbserver)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
SYS@orclcdb >! lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 08-NOV-2023 08:40:32
Copyright (c) 1991, 2023, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date 08-NOV-2023 08:40:08
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 24 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/dbserver/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dbserver)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
SYS@orclcdb >
我这里数据库是安装的ORACLE 19C 19.21
至此，RHEL,ORACLE LINUX 9终于可以安装 ORACLE 19C了。
我已经把这个补丁包集成到ORACLE 19.21的安装包里面去了，后面只需要使用我的ORACLE 19.21安装包，就可以直接在RHEL/ORACLE LINUX 9以上版本安装了。
我集成的19.21包补丁情况：
[oracle@dbserver ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
35648110;OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.21.0.0.231017 (35648110)
35655527;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.21.0.0.0 (35655527)
35643107;Database Release Update : 19.21.0.0.231017 (35643107)
OPatch succeeded.
参考：
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发表于 2023-11-8 08:32:59
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