libcap.so.1:cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

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rhel6.3 x86-64+11g r2 11.2.0.4 rac,在gi安装完成，执行 root.sh时，报：libcap.so.1:cannot open shared object file



[root@RAC1 ~]# /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:
  /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Failed to create keys in the OLR at /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 7660.
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed


经网上搜索，发现在/lib64下面没有 libcap.so.1 这个文件


[root@RAC1 lib64]# pwd
/lib64
[root@RAC1 lib64]# ls -ltr libcap*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 21160 Nov  5  2010 libcap-ng.so.0.0.0
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 19016 Aug 23  2011 libcap.so.2.16
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    14 Nov  3 20:02 libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.16
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    18 Nov  3 20:02 libcap-ng.so.0 -> libcap-ng.so.0.0.0


作一个连接到 libcap.so.2.16 即可。


ln -s libcap.so.2.16 libcap.so.1



连接后，需要强制卸载前面的root.sh的执行，

[root@RAC1 lib64]# /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CLSU-00100: Operating System function: failed failed with error data: 2
CLSU-00101: Operating System error message: No such file or directory
CLSU-00103: error location: scrsearch3
CLSU-00104: additional error information: id doesnt exist scls_scr_setval
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
ACFS-9313: No ADVM/ACFS installation detected.
Failure in execution (rc=-1, 0, No such file or directory) for command /etc/init.d/ohasd deinstall
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack

之后，再执行 root.sh ，就可以了。


[root@RAC1 lib64]# /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
  root wallet
  root wallet cert
  root cert export
  peer wallet
  profile reader wallet
  pa wallet
  peer wallet keys
  pa wallet keys
  peer cert request
  pa cert request
  peer cert
  pa cert
  peer root cert TP
  profile reader root cert TP
  pa root cert TP
  peer pa cert TP
  pa peer cert TP
  profile reader pa cert TP
  profile reader peer cert TP
  peer user cert
  pa user cert
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Disk Group DATA created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 7b15ce6741fb4f83bf60cc360a9962e4.
Successful addition of voting disk 0cdeb7b2ebea4f53bf4517dbe1017678.
Successful addition of voting disk 6530ade6460a4f41bf40168b19a89819.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------
1. ONLINE   7b15ce6741fb4f83bf60cc360a9962e4 (/dev/asm-ocr1) [DATA]
2. ONLINE   0cdeb7b2ebea4f53bf4517dbe1017678 (/dev/asm-ocr2) [DATA]
3. ONLINE   6530ade6460a4f41bf40168b19a89819 (/dev/asm-ocr3) [DATA]
Located 3 voting disk(s).

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded