12c 客户端升级11g 的rman 恢复目录,报RMAN-07539权限不够的处理

郑全

我们在用12c的sqlplus 去连接11g的catalog的时候并升级时，会报如下的错误
Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on Thu Oct 22 05:50:38 2015  
  
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.  
  
connected to target database: ENMO (DBID=735078679)  
connected to recovery catalog database  
PL/SQL package RC_ADMIN.DBMS_RCVCAT version 11.02.00.04 in RCVCAT database is too old  
这样的错误，在正常的情况下，upgrade catalog升级catalog就可以了。
但是我们在升级的时候,报以下错误:
RMAN> upgrade catalog;  
  
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================  
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============  
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================  
RMAN-07539: insufficient privileges to create or upgrade the catalog schema  
我们查了MOS文档 ID 1915561.1
APPLIES TO:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 12.1.0.2 and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.
SYMPTOMS

The RMAN command 'upgrade catalog' fails with the following error, as shown here.
RMAN-07539: insufficient privileges to create or upgrade the catalog schema
CAUSE
Missing privileges as investigated in
Unpublished Bug 17465689 - RMAN-6443: ERROR UPGRADING RECOVERY CATALOG
SOLUTION
Grant additional privileges to the RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER and RECOVERY_CATALOG_USER role using 'dbmsrmansys.sql'
Using 12.1.0.2 ORACLE_HOME and connect to the Catalog database
% sqlplus sys/<passwd@catalog_db> as sysdba
SQL> spool '/tmp/rmanCatUpg.txt'
           @ ?/rdbms/admin/dbmsrmansys.sql
           exit
and than retry the UPGRADE CATALOG
% rman catalog <un/pw@catalog_db>
RMAN> upgrade catalog;   # twice to confirm

是这么来描述这个BUG的，对于这个BUG，我们需要
拷贝
dbmsrmansys.sql
sqlsessstart.sql
sqlsessend.sql
这三个脚本到11G的数据库上面去执行
[06:14:30 oracle(db)@kiwi admin]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@testdb as sysdba  
  
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Thu Oct 22 06:14:53 2015  
  
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  
  
  
Connected to:  
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production  
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options  
  
sys@testdb> @?/rdbms/admin/dbmsrmansys.sql  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem Copyright (c) 2013, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  
sys@testdb> Rem All rights reserved.  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem BEGIN SQL_FILE_METADATA  
sys@testdb> Rem SQL_SOURCE_FILE: rdbms/admin/dbmsrmansys.sql  
sys@testdb> Rem SQL_SHIPPED_FILE: rdbms/admin/dbmsrmansys.sql  
sys@testdb> Rem SQL_PHASE: DBMSRMANSYS  
sys@testdb> Rem SQL_STARTUP_MODE: NORMAL  
sys@testdb> Rem SQL_IGNORABLE_ERRORS: NONE  
sys@testdb> Rem SQL_CALLING_FILE: NONE  
sys@testdb> Rem END SQL_FILE_METADATA  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem    MODIFIED   (MM/DD/YY)  
sys@testdb> Rem    surman      02/11/14 - 13922626: Update SQL metadata  
sys@testdb> Rem    vbegun      10/29/13 - Created  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb>   
sys@testdb> @@?/rdbms/admin/sqlsessstart.sql  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem $Header: rdbms/admin/sqlsessstart.sql /main/1 2013/03/13 13:08:33 surman Exp $  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem sqlsessstart.sql  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem    NAME  
sys@testdb> Rem         sqlsessstart.sql - SQL session start  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem    DESCRIPTION  
sys@testdb> Rem         Any commands which should be run at the start of all oracle  
sys@testdb> Rem         supplied scripts.  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem    NOTES  
sys@testdb> Rem         See sqlsessend.sql for the corresponding end script.  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem    MODIFIED   (MM/DD/YY)  
sys@testdb> Rem    surman      03/08/13 - 16462837: Common start and end scripts  
sys@testdb> Rem    surman      03/08/13 - Created  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb>   
sys@testdb> alter session set "_ORACLE_SCRIPT" = true;  
alter session set "_ORACLE_SCRIPT" = true  
                  *  
ERROR at line 1:  
ORA-02248: invalid option for ALTER SESSION  
  
  
sys@testdb>   
sys@testdb> --  Do not drop this role recovery_catalog_owner.  
sys@testdb> --  Drop this role will revoke this role from all rman users.  
sys@testdb> --  If this role exists, ORA-1921 is expected.  
sys@testdb> declare  
   2      role_exists exception;  
   3      pragma exception_init(role_exists, -1921);  
   4  begin  
   5     execute immediate 'create role recovery_catalog_owner';  
   6  exception  
   7     when role_exists then  
   8        null;  
   9  end;  
  10  /  
  
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.  
  
sys@testdb> declare  
   2      role_exists exception;  
   3      pragma exception_init(role_exists, -1921);  
   4  begin  
   5     execute immediate 'create role recovery_catalog_user';  
   6  exception  
   7     when role_exists then  
   8        null;  
   9  end;  
  10  /  
  
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.  
  
sys@testdb>   
sys@testdb> grant create session,alter session,create synonym,create view,  
   2   create database link,create table,create cluster,create sequence,  
   3   create trigger,create procedure, create type to recovery_catalog_owner;  
  
Grant succeeded.  
  
sys@testdb>   
sys@testdb> -- Following are added for VPD support  
sys@testdb> grant execute on dbms_rls to recovery_catalog_owner;  
  
Grant succeeded.  
  
sys@testdb> grant create any trigger to recovery_catalog_owner;  
  
Grant succeeded.  
  
sys@testdb> grant create any synonym to recovery_catalog_owner;  
  
Grant succeeded.  
  
sys@testdb> grant create public synonym to recovery_catalog_owner;  
  
Grant succeeded.  
  
sys@testdb> grant drop any synonym to recovery_catalog_owner;  
  
Grant succeeded.  
  
  
sys@testdb> grant administer database trigger to recovery_catalog_owner;  
  
Grant succeeded.  
  

sys@testdb> grant recovery_catalog_user to recovery_catalog_owner with admin option;  
  
Grant succeeded.  
  
sys@testdb>   
sys@testdb> @?/rdbms/admin/sqlsessend.sql  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem $Header: rdbms/admin/sqlsessend.sql /main/1 2013/03/13 13:08:33 surman Exp $  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem sqlsessend.sql  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem    NAME  
sys@testdb> Rem         sqlsessend.sql - SQL session end  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem    DESCRIPTION  
sys@testdb> Rem         Any commands which should be run at the end of all oracle  
sys@testdb> Rem         supplied scripts.  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem    NOTES  
sys@testdb> Rem         See sqlsessstart.sql for the corresponding start script.  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb> Rem    MODIFIED   (MM/DD/YY)  
sys@testdb> Rem    surman      03/08/13 - 16462837: Common start and end scripts  
sys@testdb> Rem    surman      03/08/13 - Created  
sys@testdb> Rem  
sys@testdb>   
sys@testdb> alter session set "_ORACLE_SCRIPT" = false;  
alter session set "_ORACLE_SCRIPT" = false  
                  *  
ERROR at line 1:  
ORA-02248: invalid option for ALTER SESSION  
忽略掉报错，然后在执行upgrade catalog就可以了

RMAN> upgrade catalog;  
  
recovery catalog owner is RC_ADMIN  
enter UPGRADE CATALOG command again to confirm catalog upgrade  
  
RMAN> upgrade catalog;  
  
recovery catalog upgraded to version 12.01.00.02  
DBMS_RCVMAN package upgraded to version 12.01.00.02  
DBMS_RCVCAT package upgraded to version 12.01.00.02.