华为 VRP FTP 的应用

郑全

一、拓扑图：
注释：   
lsw3:ftp-server ,ip:10.0.0.1
lsw4:ftp-client, ip:10.0.0.2



二、步骤：

1.配置联通性
  --设置vlanip

--进入系统视图
  <Huawei>system-view
  system-view
  Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

  --修改名字
  [Huawei]sysname ftpserver
  sysname ftpserver
  [ftpserver]

  --进入vlanif 1
  [ftpserver]interface vlanif 1
  interface vlanif 1

  --设置vlanif 地址 10.0.0.1/24

  [ftpserver-Vlanif1]ip address 10.0.0.1 24
  ip address 10.0.0.1 24
  [ftpserver-Vlanif1]
  Jan  1 2019 17:14:11-08:00 ftpserver %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[52]:The line protocol IP on the interface Vlanif1 has entered the UP state.

  --显示一下ip
  [ftpserver-Vlanif1]disp this
  disp this
  #
  interface Vlanif1
   ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
  #
  return

  [ftpserver-Vlanif1]

  --设置客户端,方法同上
  <Huawei>system-view
  system-view
  Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
  
  [Huawei]sysname ftpclient

  sysname ftpclient


  [ftpclient]
  Jan  1 2019 17:16:00-08:00 ftpclient DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of   records is 4095.

  [ftpclient]
  [ftpclient]interface vlanif 1
  interface vlanif 1
  
  [ftpclient-Vlanif1]ip address 10.0.0.2 24

  ip address 10.0.0.2 24
  
  [ftpclient-Vlanif1]
  Jan  1 2019 17:17:41-08:00 ftpclient %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Vlanif1 has entered the UP state.
  [ftpclient-Vlanif1]

  [ftpclient-Vlanif1]disp this
  disp this
  #
  interface Vlanif1
   ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
  #
  return

  --测试一下联通性
  [ftpclient-Vlanif1]ping 10.0.0.1
  ping 10.0.0.1
    PING 10.0.0.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
      Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
      Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
      Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
      Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
      Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    --- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
      5 packet(s) transmitted
      5 packet(s) received
      0.00% packet loss
      round-trip min/avg/max = 20/36/50 ms
  [ftpclient-Vlanif1]
  --以上表明联通性配置成功。


2.开启ftp服务
   2.1 启动ftp
   [ftpserver-Vlanif1]ftp server enable
   ftp server enable
   Info: Succeeded in starting the FTP server.
   
   [ftpserver]

   2.2 查看ftp
   [ftpserver]display ftp-server
   display ftp-server
      FTP server is running         
      Max user number                 5
      User count                      0
      Timeout value(in minute)        30
      Listening port                  21
      Acl number                      0
      FTP server's source address     0.0.0.0
   [ftpserver]
   [ftpserver]
  2.3 开启3A
  2.3.1 进入 aaa
  [ftpserver]aaa
  aaa
  [ftpserver-aaa]

  2.3.2 创建用户
  [ftpserver-aaa]local-user sztech password simple sztech
  local-user sztech password simple sztech
  Info: Add a new user.
  [ftpserver-aaa]
  2.3.2 设置权限
  [ftpserver-aaa]local-user sztech privilege level 15
  local-user sztech privilege level 15
  [ftpserver-aaa]

  2.3.3 设置目录
  [ftpserver-aaa]local-user sztech ftp-directory flash:
  local-user sztech ftp-directory flash:
  [ftpserver-aaa]

  2.3.4 设置用户服务协议
  [ftpserver-aaa]local-user sztech service-type ftp
  local-user sztech service-type ftp
  [ftpserver-aaa]

  2.3.5 保存配置文件
  [ftpserver-aaa]quit
  quit
  [ftpserver]quit
  quit

  <ftpserver>save sztech.cfg
  save sztech.cfg
  Are you sure to save the configuration to flash:/sztech.cfg?[Y/N]:Y
  Y
  Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
  Save the configuration successfully.
  
  <ftpserver>

  2.3.6 显示一下当前文件
  <ftpserver>dir
  dir
  Directory of flash:/
  Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time       FileName
    0  drw-              -  Aug 06 2015 21:26:42   src
    1  drw-              -  Jan 01 2019 17:08:33   compatible
    2  -rw-          1,567  Jan 01 2019 17:28:37   sztech.cfg
32,004 KB total (31,968 KB free)
<ftpserver>

3.实施ftp
  3.1 客户端 登陆ftp
  <ftpclient>ftp 10.0.0.1
  ftp 10.0.0.1
  Trying 10.0.0.1 ...
  Press CTRL+K to abort
  Connected to 10.0.0.1.
  220 FTP service ready.
  User(10.0.0.1:(none)):sztech
  sztech
  331 Password required for sztech.
  Enter password:sztech
  230 User logged in.
  [ftp]

  3.2 查看一下文件情况
  [ftp]dir
  dir
  200 Port command okay.
  150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for *.
  drwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup         0 Aug 06  2015 src
  drwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup         0 Jan 01 17:08 compatible
  -rwxrwxrwx   1 noone    nogroup      1567 Jan 01 17:28 sztech.cfg
  226 Transfer complete.
  [ftp]

  3.3 下载sztech.cfg文件
  [ftp]get sztech.cfg
  get sztech.cfg
  200 Port command okay.
  150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for sztech.cfg.
  226 Transfer complete.
  FTP: 1567 byte(s) received in 0.220 second(s) 7.12Kbyte(s)/sec.
  [ftp]

  --确认已经下载到本地
  [ftp]quit
  quit
  221 Server closing.
  <ftpclient>dir
  dir
  Directory of flash:/
    Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time       FileName
      0  drw-              -  Aug 06 2015 21:26:42   src
      1  drw-              -  Jan 01 2019 17:08:33   compatible
      2  -rw-          1,567  Jan 01 2019 17:32:28   sztech.cfg
  32,004 KB total (31,968 KB free)
  <ftpclient>

  客户端本地已经有 sztech.cfg文件，表明vrp ftp 的应用成功