使用open-vm-tools代替VMware-tools安装

jiawang · 发表于 2024-3-22 15:48:21

报错现象

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2024-3-22 15:42 上传

上传open-vm-tools包

sftp> cd /tmp

sftp> lcd C:\temp

sftp> putopen-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm

Uploadingopen-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm to /tmp/open-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm

100% 784KB 784KB/s00:00:00

C:\temp\open-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm:802941 bytes transferred in 0 seconds (784 KB/s)

sftp>

使用rpm安装

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /tmp

[root@localhost tmp]# ll

total 788K

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 785K Mar 20 08:31open-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm

drwx------. 3 root root 60 Mar 21 15:56systemd-private-5c66864e179e457ca052b5895f56499e-chronyd.service-ToK1Cx

drwx------. 3 root root 60 Mar 21 15:56systemd-private-5c66864e179e457ca052b5895f56499e-systemd-logind.service-hHEoU8

[root@localhost tmp]# rpm -ivhopen-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm

warning:open-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature,key ID fb37bc6f: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

fuse3 is needed by open-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64

libfuse3.so.3()(64bit) is needed byopen-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64

libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.0)(64bit) is needed byopen-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64

libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.1)(64bit) is needed byopen-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64

libmspack.so.0()(64bit) is needed byopen-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64

libxmlsec1.so.1()(64bit) is needed byopen-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64

xmlsec1-openssl is needed by open-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64

缺少依赖包，挂载iso镜像并配置yum源

[root@localhost tmp]# yum localinstallopen-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm

Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:24 agoon Thu 21 Mar 2024 04:01:49 PM CST.

Dependencies resolved.

=======================================================================================================================

Package Architecture Version Repository Size

=======================================================================================================================

Installing:

open-vm-tools x86_64 12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3 @commandline 784 k

Installing dependencies:

fuse3 x86_64 3.10.5-3.oe2203 mnt 116 k

libmspack x86_64 0.8-0.1.1.oe2203 mnt 61 k

xmlsec1 x86_64 1.2.31-2.oe2203 mnt 368 k

Installing weak dependencies:

fuse3-help x86_64 3.10.5-3.oe2203 mnt 14 k

Transaction Summary

=======================================================================================================================

Install 5 Packages

Total size: 1.3 M

Installed size: 5.0 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

Running transaction check

Transaction check succeeded.

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded.

Running transaction

Preparing : 1/1

Installing :xmlsec1-1.2.31-2.oe2203.x86_64 1/5

Running scriptlet: xmlsec1-1.2.31-2.oe2203.x86_64 1/5

Installing :libmspack-0.8-0.1.1.oe2203.x86_64 2/5

Installing :fuse3-help-3.10.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 3/5

Installing :fuse3-3.10.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 4/5

Running scriptlet: fuse3-3.10.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 4/5

Installing :open-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64 5/5

Running scriptlet: open-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64 5/5

Created symlink/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vmtoolsd.service →/usr/lib/systemd/system/vmtoolsd.service.

Created symlink/etc/systemd/system/vmtoolsd.service.requires/vgauthd.service →/usr/lib/systemd/system/vgauthd.service.

Verifying :fuse3-3.10.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 1/5

Verifying :fuse3-help-3.10.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 2/5

Verifying :libmspack-0.8-0.1.1.oe2203.x86_64 3/5

Verifying :xmlsec1-1.2.31-2.oe2203.x86_64 4/5

Verifying :open-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64 5/5

Installed:

fuse3-3.10.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 fuse3-help-3.10.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 libmspack-0.8-0.1.1.oe2203.x86_64

open-vm-tools-12.1.5-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64 xmlsec1-1.2.31-2.oe2203.x86_64

Complete!

软件包安装完毕后需要启动vmtoolsd.service、vgauthd.service服务

[root@localhost tmp]#

[root@localhost tmp]# systemctl statusvmtoolsd.service

○ vmtoolsd.service - Service for virtualmachines hosted on VMware

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vmtoolsd.service; enabled;vendor preset: enabled)

Active: inactive (dead)

Docs: http://github.com/vmware/open-vm-tools

[root@localhost tmp]# systemctl startvmtoolsd.service

[root@localhost tmp]# systemctl statusvmtoolsd.service

● vmtoolsd.service - Service for virtualmachines hosted on VMware

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vmtoolsd.service; enabled;vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Thu 2024-03-21 16:04:00 CST; 3s ago

Docs: http://github.com/vmware/open-vm-tools

Main PID: 7422 (vmtoolsd)

Tasks: 4 (limit: 98714)

Memory: 1.6M

CGroup: /system.slice/vmtoolsd.service

└─7422 /usr/bin/vmtoolsd

Mar 21 16:04:00 localhost.localdomainsystemd[1]: Started Service for virtual machines hosted on VMware.

[root@localhost tmp]# systemctl statusvgauthd.service

● vgauthd.service - VGAuth Service foropen-vm-tools

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vgauthd.service; enabled; vendorpreset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Thu 2024-03-21 16:04:00 CST; 19s ago

Docs: http://github.com/vmware/open-vm-tools

Main PID: 7421 (VGAuthService)

Tasks: 1 (limit: 98714)

Memory: 1.3M

CGroup: /system.slice/vgauthd.service

└─7421 /usr/bin/VGAuthService -s

Mar 21 16:04:00 localhost.localdomainsystemd[1]: Started VGAuth Service for open-vm-tools.

Mar 21 16:04:00 localhost.localdomainVGAuthService[7421]: Pref_Init: Using '/etc/vmware-tools/vgauth.conf' asprefere>

Mar 21 16:04:00 localhost.localdomainVGAuthService[7421]: Core dump limit set to -1

[root@localhost tmp]#

至此，我们的open-vm-tools就安装好了

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[安装] 使用open-vm-tools代替VMware-tools安装