19C上应用补丁包报错[WARNING] [INS-08101] Unexpected error while executing the...

jiawang

应用补丁报错[oracle@hisrecover dbhome_1]$ ./runInstaller -silent -applyRU /u01/36233263   
Preparing the home to patch...
Preparing the home to apply the patch failed. For details look at the logs from /u01/app/oraInventory/logs.
The log can be found at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2026-06-29_05-01-13PM/installerPatchActions_2026-06-29_05-01-13PM.log
Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...


[WARNING] [INS-08101] Unexpected error while executing the action at state: 'supportedOSCheck'
   CAUSE: No additional information available.
   ACTION: Contact Oracle Support Services or refer to the software manual.
   SUMMARY:
       - java.lang.NullPointerException

查看报错日志发现是swap分区空间不足导致的
[oracle@hisrecover logs]$ more AttachHome2026-06-29_05-01-14PM.log
The file oraparam.ini could not be found at /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oui/bin/oraparam.ini
Using paramFile: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oui/oraparam.ini

Checking swap space: 0 MB available, 500 MB required.    Failed <<<<Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before
continuing with the installation,
Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/AttachHome2026-06-29_05-01-14PM.log


[oracle@hisrecover logs]$ free -h
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:            15Gi       1.5Gi       492Mi        31Mi        13Gi        13Gi
Swap:             0B          0B          0B



使用文件作为swap
[root@hisrecover ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=4096
记录了4096+0 的读入
记录了4096+0 的写出
4294967296字节（4.3 GB，4.0 GiB）已复制，10.3397 s，415 MB/s
[root@hisrecover ~]# chmod 600 /swapfile
[root@hisrecover ~]# mkswap /swapfile
正在设置交换空间版本 1，大小 = 4 GiB (4294963200  个字节)
无标签，UUID=cbfc10c4-26fd-4bbc-a92d-dec5e17fe6f4
[root@hisrecover ~]#  swapon  /swapfile



永久挂载，在/etc/fstab 文件增加标红的信息
[oracle@hisrecover ~]$ cat /etc/fstab


#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Jun 29 02:44:18 2026
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.
#
# After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
# units generated from this file.
#
/dev/mapper/ol-root     /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=fc73f8e5-2da9-4b55-9909-6f4a1a75b7e0 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=92d1de78-3e12-4081-afd8-6945e6948f16 /data   xfs deaults  0   0
UUID="2024-05-02-20-35-07-00"  /mnt  iso9660  defaults,ro  0 0


/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0
[oracle@hisrecover ~]$



再次执行成功
[oracle@hisrecover dbhome_1]$ ./runInstaller  -applyRU /u01/36233263/
ERROR: Unable to verify the graphical display setup. This application requires X display. Make sure that xdpyinfo exist under PATH variable.
Preparing the home to patch...
Applying the patch /u01/36233263/...

Successfully applied the patch.
The log can be found at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2026-06-29_05-07-55PM/installerPatchActions_2026-06-29_05-07-55PM.log


No X11 DISPLAY variable was set, but this program performed an operation which requires it.