安装Oracle secure backup + 虚拟磁带机(mhvtl)

杨芳超 · 发表于 2013-5-1 13:25:33

新版本的oracle12C和OSB以及MHVTL

所以更新一下这个帖子 ……

Oracle secure backup + Mhvtl 部署及配置

测试环境：
OS：RHEL 5.9 x86_64
OSB：10.4.0.3.0 for Linux64bit
DB：oracle database 12C

osb下载地址：
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/products/secure-backup/downloads/index.html

mhvtl最新版下载地址（下载源码包）：
http://sites.google.com/site/linuxvtl2/

可能会用到的在线翻墙地址：
http://proxyie.cn/

安装Mhvtl
--//安装必须的RPM包（RHEL 5.9 x86_64）
rpm -ivh mt-st-0.9b-4.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mtx-1.2.18-9.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh sg3_utils-libs-1.25-5.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh sg3_utils-libs-1.25-5.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh sg3_utils-1.25-5.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh sg3_utils-devel-1.25-5.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh sg3_utils-devel-1.25-5.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh lsscsi-0.17-3.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.872-16.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh kernel-2.6.18-348.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh kernel-devel-2.6.18-348.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-348.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh liblzo2-2-2.06-34.1.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh liblzo2-2-2.06-34.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh lzo-devel-2.06-34.1.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh lzo-devel-2.06-34.1.x86_64.rpm

--//编译安装mhvtl
useradd vtl
groupadd vtl
mkdir /opt/mhvtl
mkdir /etc/mhvtl
chown -R vtl:vtl /opt/mhvtl/
chown -R vtl:vtl /etc/mhvtl/
cd kernel/
make && make install
modprobe mhvtl
lsmod |grep mhvtl
cd ..
make && make install

--//检查是否安装成功
ls /etc/mhvtl/

--//启动mhvtl
service mhvtl start

--//停止mhvtl
service mhvtl stop

--//检查磁带虚拟目录
ls /opt/mhvtl/

--//检查虚拟磁带库信息
lsscsi -g
lsscsi -l
mtx -f /dev/sg9 status

--//到这一步之后，暂停操作先去安装OSB

安装OSB

--//官网下载最新版本10.4.0.3.0的Linux x86_64位版本
mkdir -p /usr/local/oracle/backup
ln -s /bin/gunzip /bin/uncompress

[root@db-12c /]# mkdir -p /opt/osb
[root@db-12c /]# ls /opt/
agent mhvtl oracle oraInventory ORCLfmap osb rh
[root@db-12c /]# cd /opt/osb/
[root@db-12c osb]# /dvd-soft/osb-10.4.0.3.0_linux.x64_release/setup
Welcome to Oracle's setup program for Oracle Secure Backup. This
program loads Oracle Secure Backup software from the CD-ROM to a
filesystem directory of your choosing.
This CD-ROM contains Oracle Secure Backup version 10.4.0.3.0_LINUX64.
Please wait a moment while I learn about this host... done.
Would you like to load the Oracle Secure Backup software into your
current directory /opt/osb?
(Oracle recommends using /usr/local/oracle/backup as the Oracle
Secure Backup home)
A 'yes' answer proceeds to use the current directory [yes]: 回车
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    1. linux86_64
       administrative server, media server, client
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Loading Oracle Secure Backup installation tools... done.
Updating Oracle Secure Backup directory name for Linux in install/obparameters... done.
Loading linux86_64 administrative server, media server, client... done.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Loading of Oracle Secure Backup software from CD-ROM is complete.
You may unmount and remove the CD-ROM.
Would you like to continue Oracle Secure Backup installation with
'installob' now? (The Oracle Secure Backup Installation Guide
contains complete information about installob.)
Please answer 'yes' or 'no' [yes]: 回车
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Welcome to installob, Oracle Secure Backup's installation program.
For most questions, a default answer appears enclosed in square brackets.
Press Enter to select this answer.
Please wait a few seconds while I learn about this machine... done.
Have you already reviewed and customized install/obparameters for your
Oracle Secure Backup installation [yes]? 回车
Verifying that installation parameters are correct... done.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Oracle Secure Backup is not yet installed on this machine.
Oracle Secure Backup's Web server has been loaded, but is not yet configured.
Choose from one of the following options. The option you choose defines
the software components to be installed.
Configuration of this host is required after installation completes.
You can install the software on this host in one of the following ways:
    (a) administrative server, media server and client
    (b) media server and client
    (c) client
If you are not sure which option to choose, please refer to the Oracle
Secure Backup Installation Guide. (a,b or c) [a]? 回车
Beginning the installation. This will take just a minute and will produce
several lines of informational output.
Installing Oracle Secure Backup on db-12c (Linux version 2.6.18-348.el5)
You must now enter a password for the Oracle Secure Backup encryption
key store. Oracle suggests you choose a password of at least 8
characters in length, containing a mixture of alphabetic and numeric
characters.
Please enter the key store password: 输入密码后回车
Re-type password for verification: 输入密码后回车
You must now enter a password for the Oracle Secure Backup 'admin' user.
Oracle suggests you choose a password of at least 8 characters in length,
containing a mixture of alphabetic and numeric characters.
Please enter the admin password: 输入管理员密码后回车
Re-type password for verification: 再次输入管理员密码后回车
You should now enter an email address for the Oracle Secure Backup 'admin'
user. Oracle Secure Backup uses this email address to send job summary
reports and to notify the user when a job requires input. If you leave this
blank, you can set it later using the obtool's 'chuser' command.
Please enter the admin email address:
    generating links for admin installation with Web server
    updating /etc/ld.so.conf
    checking Oracle Secure Backup's configuration file (/etc/obconfig)
    setting Oracle Secure Backup directory to /opt/osb in /etc/obconfig
    setting local database directory to /usr/etc/ob in /etc/obconfig
    setting temp directory to /usr/tmp in /etc/obconfig
    setting administrative directory to /opt/osb/admin in /etc/obconfig
    setting version to 10.4.0.3.0 in /etc/obconfig
    protecting the Oracle Secure Backup directory
    creating /etc/rc.d/init.d/observiced
    activating observiced via chkconfig
    initializing the administrative domain

****************************** N O T E ******************************
On Linux systems Oracle recommends that you answer no to the next two
questions. The preferred mode of operation on Linux systems is to use
the /dev/sg devices for attach points as described in the 'ReadMe'
and in the 'Installation and Configuration Guide'.
Is db-12c connected to any tape drives that you'd like to use with
Oracle Secure Backup [no]? 回车
Installation summary:
    Installation Host                OS          Driver     OS Move    Reboot
        Mode      Name                Name      Installed? Required? Required?
    admin         db-12c              Linux     no          no         no
Oracle Secure Backup is now ready for your use.

--//检查是否启动启动后会有进程
[root@db-12c osb]# ps -ef|grep osb
root     24791 24778 0 16:17 pts/3    00:00:00 /opt/osb/.etc.linux86_64/obscheduled
root     24838 24778 0 16:17 pts/3    00:00:00 /opt/osb/.etc.linux86_64/obhttpd -DFOREGROUND -DSSL -d/opt/osb/apache
nobody   24893 24838 0 16:17 pts/3    00:00:00 /opt/osb/.etc.linux86_64/obhttpd -DFOREGROUND -DSSL -d/opt/osb/apache
nobody   24894 24838 0 16:17 pts/3    00:00:00 /opt/osb/.etc.linux86_64/obhttpd -DFOREGROUND -DSSL -d/opt/osb/apache
nobody   24895 24838 0 16:17 pts/3    00:00:00 /opt/osb/.etc.linux86_64/obhttpd -DFOREGROUND -DSSL -d/opt/osb/apache
nobody   24896 24838 0 16:17 pts/3    00:00:00 /opt/osb/.etc.linux86_64/obhttpd -DFOREGROUND -DSSL -d/opt/osb/apache
nobody   24897 24838 0 16:17 pts/3    00:00:00 /opt/osb/.etc.linux86_64/obhttpd -DFOREGROUND -DSSL -d/opt/osb/apache
root     25021 5745 0 16:19 pts/3    00:00:00 grep osb

--//登录obtool
[root@db-12c bin]# ./obtool
Oracle Secure Backup 10.4.0.3.0
login: admin
Password: 输入管理员密码后回车

--//查看当前用户及主机角色
ob> lshost
db-12c admin,client (via OB) in service

--//添加主机角色-db-12C为主机名
ob> chhost --addrole mediaserver db-12c

--//检查是否成功添加
ob> lshost
db-12c admin,mediaserver,client (via OB) in service

--//启动浏览器登录web管理界面
https://127.0.0.1

登录/注册后可看大图

杨芳超 · 发表于 2013-5-1 14:18:26

很累了弄这个帖子花了两个多小时了还没弄好丢个PDF到群共享大伙去看吧

[此贴子已经被作者于2013-7-10 21:59:43编辑过]

郑全 · 发表于 2013-5-6 15:16:14

--//检查虚拟磁带库信息
lsscsi -g
lsscsi -l
mtx -f /dev/sg9 status

--//根据 lsscsi -g 的查询结果依次修改添加执行（xt-test为主机名）

mkdev -t library -o -a xt-test:/dev/sg9 lib01

mkdev -t tape -o -a xt-test:/dev/sg1 -l lib01 -d 1 tape01
mkdev -t tape -o -a xt-test:/dev/sg2 -l lib01 -d 2 tape02
mkdev -t tape -o -a xt-test:/dev/sg3 -l lib01 -d 3 tape03
mkdev -t tape -o -a xt-test:/dev/sg4 -l lib01 -d 4 tape04

在操作系统上没有看到mkdev命令?

杨芳超 · 发表于 2013-5-10 05:23:42

mkdev 是OSB的obtool的命令需要首先登录OSB再执行

如：

sh /usr/local/oracle/backup/bin/obtool

即可启动obtool

郑全 · 发表于 2013-5-10 13:24:19

哦,看来文档没有说清楚啥,跟着你的贴子步骤走不通哈.

杨芳超 · 发表于 2013-6-10 18:22:22

OSB官方安装教程：

http://st-curriculum.oracle.com/obe/db/11g/r1/prod/ha/osb10_2install/osb1.htm

Installing the Oracle Secure Backup Software

In this topic you install the unzipped, staged Oracle Secure Backup software.

To install the Oracle Secure Backup software, perform the following steps:

1.	As the root user, create the OSB home directory by executing the following command: # mkdir -p /usr/local/oracle/backup
2.	Navigate into your OSB home directory: # cd /usr/local/oracle/backup Note: It is important for a correct setup that you remain in this directory for the following steps.
3.	Ensure that the uncompress utility is available: # ln -s /bin/gunzip /bin/uncompress
4.	In your OSB home directory start the Oracle Secure Backup installation as the root user. # /stage/setup Welcome to Oracle's setup program for Oracle Secure Backup. This program loads Oracle Secure Backup software from the CD-ROM to a filesystem directory of your choosing. This CD-ROM contains Oracle Secure Backup version 10.2.0.2.0_linux32. Please wait a moment while I learn about this host... done. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. linux32 administrative server, media server, client - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Loading Oracle Secure Backup installation tools... done. Using your previous obparameters file. The new file shipped with this distribution of Oracle Secure Backup is called install/obparameters.new. Loading linux32 administrative server, media server, client... done. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Loading of Oracle Secure Backup software from CD-ROM is complete. You may unmount and remove the CD-ROM. Would you like to continue Oracle Secure Backup installation with 'installob' now? (The Oracle Secure Backup Installation Guide contains complete information about installob.) Please answer 'yes' or 'no' [yes]:
5.	Enter yes to continue with your installation: Please answer 'yes' or 'no' [yes]: yes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Welcome to installob, Oracle Secure Backup's UNIX installation program. It installs Oracle Secure Backup onto one or more UNIX or Linux systems on your network. (Install Oracle Secure Backup for Windows using the CD-ROM from which you loaded this software.) For most questions, a default answer appears enclosed in square brackets. Press Enter to select this answer. Please wait a few seconds while I learn about this machine... done. Have you already reviewed and customized install/obparameters for your Oracle Secure Backup installation [yes]?
6.	Enter no, because you have not customized any parameters: Have you already reviewed and customized install/obparameters for your Oracle Secure Backup installation [yes]? no Would you like to do this now [yes]?
7.	Enter no again, because you are performing a default installation. Would you like to do this now [yes]? no - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Oracle Secure Backup is not yet installed on this machine. Oracle Secure Backup's Web server has been loaded, but is not yet configured. You can install this host one of three ways: (a) administrative server (the host will also be able to act as a media server or client) (b) media server (the host will also be able to act as a client) (c) client If you are not sure which way to install, please refer to the Oracle Secure Backup Installation Guide. (a,b or c) [a]?
8.	First you install the administrative server. Enter a to do so: If you are not sure which way to install, please refer to the Oracle Secure Backup Installation Guide. (a,b or c) [a]? a Beginning the installation. This will take just a minute and will produce several lines of informational output. Installing Oracle Secure Backup on edrsr4p1 (Linux version 2.6.9-55.0.0.0.2.ELsmp) You must now enter a password for the Oracle Secure Backup encryption key store. Oracle suggests you choose a password of at least 8 characters in length, containing a mixture of alphabetic and numeric characters. Please enter the key store password:
9.	Choose passwords appropriate for your environment and ensure that you remember them. Enter your chosen password twice as the key store password and for verification: Please enter the key store password: keystore_password Re-type password for verification: keystore_password You must now enter a password for the Oracle Secure Backup 'admin' user. Oracle suggests you choose a password of at least 8 characters in length, containing a mixture of alphabetic and numeric characters. Please enter the admin password:
10.	Enter your chosen password twice as the admin password and for verification: Please enter the admin password: admin_password Re-type password for verification: admin_password You should now enter an email address for the Oracle Secure Backup 'admin' user. Oracle Secure Backup uses this email address to send job summary reports and to notify the user when a job requires input. If you leave this blank, you can set it later using the obtool's 'chuser' command. Please enter the admin email address:
11.	Press the Enter key without any entry, because this tutorial does not use email notification. The installation continues: generating links for admin installation with Web server updating /etc/ld.so.conf checking Oracle Secure Backup's configuration file (/etc/obconfig) setting Oracle Secure Backup directory to /usr/local/oracle/backup in /etc/obconfig setting local database directory to /usr/etc/ob in /etc/obconfig setting temp directory to /usr/tmp in /etc/obconfig setting administrative directory to /usr/local/oracle/backup/admin in /etc/obconfig protecting the Oracle Secure Backup directory creating /etc/rc.d/init.d/observiced activating observiced via chkconfig initializing the administrative domain **************************** N O T E **************************** On Linux systems Oracle recommends that you answer no to the next two questions. The preferred mode of operation on Linux systems is to use the /dev/sg devices for attach points as described in the 'ReadMe' and in the 'Installation and Configuration Guide'. Is host01 connected to any tape libraries that you'd like to use with Oracle Secure Backup [no]?
12.	You will connect tape libraries and tape drives in one of the following steps, so enter no twice: Is host01 connected to any tape libraries that you'd like to use with Oracle Secure Backup [no]? no Is host01 connected to any tape drives that you'd like to use with Oracle Secure Backup [no]? no Installation summary: Installation Host OS Driver OS Move Reboot Mode Name Name Installed? Required? Required? admin host01 Linux no no no Oracle Secure Backup is now ready for your use. #
13.	Log off as the root user: # exit $

郑全 · 发表于 2013-9-5 01:49:55

注意:如果是oel 6以上版本,还需要执行以下包:

rpm -ivh kernel-uek-devel-2.6.39-400.17.1.el6uek.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.i686.rpm

否则,mhvtl编译会抱错,并不能成功.

[root@dbserver kernel]# make&&make install
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.39-400.17.1.el6uek.i686/build SUBDIRS=/u01/app/setup/mhvtl-1.4/kernel modules
make: *** /lib/modules/2.6.39-400.17.1.el6uek.i686/build: No such file or directory. Stop.
make: *** [default] Error 2

[此贴子已经被作者于2013-9-5 1:51:31编辑过]

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