安装带有gi的单实例环境的数据库时运行root.crs提示集群无法启动

miss_puff

[root@sztech ~]# /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2017-09-09 12:48:57: Checking for super user privileges
2017-09-09 12:48:57: User has super user privileges
2017-09-09 12:48:57: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node sztech successfully pinned.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device
ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device at /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 296.


解决办法：
1、清除错误集群信息
[root@sztech install]# ./roothas.pl -deconfig -verbose -force
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "en"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
2017-09-09 12:58:54: Checking for super user privileges
2017-09-09 12:58:54: User has super user privileges
2017-09-09 12:58:54: Parsing the host name
Using configuration parameter file: ./crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate: line 51: /lib/acfstoolsdriver.sh: No such file or directory
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/acfsdriverstate: line 51: exec: /lib/acfstoolsdriver.sh: cannot execute: No such file or directory
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack
[root@sztech install]# ./rootcrs.pl -deconfig -verbose -force
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "en"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
2017-09-09 12:59:57: Parsing the host name
2017-09-09 12:59:57: Checking for super user privileges
2017-09-09 12:59:57: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: ./crsconfig_params
Usage: srvctl <command> <object> [<options>]
    commands: enable|disable|start|stop|status|add|remove|modify|getenv|setenv|unsetenv|config
    objects: database|service|asm|diskgroup|listener|home|ons|eons
For detailed help on each command and object and its options use:
  srvctl <command> -h or
  srvctl <command> <object> -h
PRKO-2012 : nodeapps object is not supported in Oracle Restart
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "en"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
        LANGUAGE = (unset),
        LC_ALL = (unset),
        LANG = "en"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on redhat-release-server-6Server-6.4.0.4.0.1.el6.i686

ACFS-9201: Not Supported
CRS-4047: No Oracle Clusterware components configured.
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
You must kill crs processes or reboot the system to properly
cleanup the processes started by Oracle clusterware
Either /etc/oracle/olr.loc does not exist or is not readable
Make sure the file exists and it has read and execute access
/bin/dd: opening `': No such file or directory
Successfully deconfigured Oracle clusterware stack on this node
[root@sztech install]#


2、清除npohash文件

[root@sztech .oracle]# cd /var/tmp/.oracle
[root@sztech .oracle]# ll
total 0
prw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 0 Sep  9 11:50 npohasd
[root@sztech .oracle]#

[root@sztech .oracle]#dd if= /var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1

3、重新执行root.sh脚本