主要参考:Updating the RDBMS DST version in 11gR2 (11.2.0.1 and up) using DBMS_DST [ID 977512.1]
1)Timezone升级前的准备工作:
先检查一下当前的timezone版本:
conn / as sysdba
SELECT version FROM v$timezone_file;
SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%' ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;
一个典型的输出是:
PROPERTY_NAME VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION 4
DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION 0
DST_UPGRADE_STATE NONE
然后开始准备工作:
alter session set "_with_subquery"=materialize;
exec DBMS_DST.BEGIN_PREPARE(14);
接着检查准备状态:
SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value
FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES
WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'
ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;
一个典型的输出是:
PROPERTY_NAME VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION 4
DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION 14
DST_UPGRADE_STATE PREPARE
-- truncate logging tables if they exist.
TRUNCATE TABLE SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE;
TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$affected_tables;
TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$error_table;
-- log affected data
set serveroutput on
BEGIN
DBMS_DST.FIND_AFFECTED_TABLES
(affected_tables => 'sys.dst$affected_tables',
log_errors => TRUE,
log_errors_table => 'sys.dst$error_table');
END;
/
下面的语句都不能有返回结果:
SELECT * FROM sys.dst$affected_tables;
SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table;
SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table where ERROR_NUMBER= '1883';
SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table where ERROR_NUMBER= '1878';
SELECT * FROM sys.dst$error_table where ERROR_NUMBER not in ('1878','1883');
-- end prepare window, the rows above will stay in those tables.
EXEC DBMS_DST.END_PREPARE;
-- check if this is ended
SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value
FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES
WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'
ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;
一个典型的输出是:
PROPERTY_NAME VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION 4
DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION 0
DST_UPGRADE_STATE NONE
2)真正开始升级Timezone
conn / as sysdba
shutdown immediate;
startup upgrade;
set serveroutput on
purge dba_recyclebin;
TRUNCATE TABLE SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE;
TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$affected_tables;
TRUNCATE TABLE sys.dst$error_table;
alter session set "_with_subquery"=materialize;
EXEC DBMS_DST.BEGIN_UPGRADE(14);
SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value
FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES
WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'
ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;
一个典型的输出是:
PROPERTY_NAME VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION 14
DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION 4
DST_UPGRADE_STATE UPGRADE
下面这条语句应该没有返回结果:
SELECT OWNER, TABLE_NAME, UPGRADE_IN_PROGRESS FROM ALL_TSTZ_TABLES where UPGRADE_IN_PROGRESS='YES';
重启数据库:
shutdown immediate
startup
升级相关的table:
alter session set "_with_subquery"=materialize;
set serveroutput on
VAR numfail number
BEGIN
DBMS_DST.UPGRADE_DATABASE(:numfail,
parallel => TRUE,
log_errors => TRUE,
log_errors_table => 'SYS.DST$ERROR_TABLE',
log_triggers_table => 'SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE',
error_on_overlap_time => FALSE,
error_on_nonexisting_time => FALSE);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Failures:'|| :numfail);
END;
/
如果没有错误,则结束升级:
VAR fail number
BEGIN
DBMS_DST.END_UPGRADE(:fail);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Failures:'|| :fail);
END;
/
最后一次检查:
SELECT PROPERTY_NAME, SUBSTR(property_value, 1, 30) value
FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES
WHERE PROPERTY_NAME LIKE 'DST_%'
ORDER BY PROPERTY_NAME;
典型输出是:
PROPERTY_NAME VALUE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION 14
DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION 0
DST_UPGRADE_STATE NONE
SELECT * FROM v$timezone_file;
FILENAME VERSION
-------------------- ----------
timezlrg_14.dat 14
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