12c R2集群环境应用PSU

miss_puff · 发表于 2017-8-2 16:30:23

1、环境说明

OS版本：Oracle Linux 7.3

DB版本：12.2.0.1.0 64bit

数据库运行环境：RAC

psu补丁程序： 26123830（12.2.0.1.170718）

注意：

（1）应用PSU之前，确保磁盘至少有5G的可用空间，否则环境检查的时候会失败，提示如下

Reason: Failed during Analysis:CheckNApplyReport Failed, [ Prerequisite Status: FAILED, Prerequisite output:

The details are:

Failed during Analysis: CheckSystemSpaceFailed, [ Prerequisite Status: FAILED, Prerequisite output:

The details are:

（2）应用PSU之前，确保PSU包所属owner为grid且有775的权限，因为应用PSU过程中会切换到grid用户执行脚本。

以下实验以节点1为例，节点2同理

2、opatch 工具检查

（1）grid

[grid@rac01 OPatch]$ ./opatch version

OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.6

OPatch succeeded.

[grid@rac01 OPatch]$

（2）oracle

[oracle@rac01 OPatch]$ ./opatch version

OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.6

OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@rac01 OPatch]$

3、opatch检查

（1）grid

[grid@rac01 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinv

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.6

Oracle Home : /u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/grid

Central Inventory : /u01/app/grid/oraInventory

from :/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.6

OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4

Log file location :/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2017-08-01_14-44-14PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location :/u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2017-08-01_14-44-14PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Machine Information::

Hostname: rac01

ARU platform id: 226

ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c 12.2.0.1.0

There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

There are no Interim patches installed in thisOracle Home.

Patch level status of Cluster nodes :

PatchingLevel Nodes

-------------- -----

0 rac01,rac02

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

（2）oracle

[oracle@rac01 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinv

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.6

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_2

Central Inventory : /u01/app/grid/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_2/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.6

OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4

Log file location :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_2/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2017-08-01_14-45-02PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location :/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_2/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2017-08-01_14-45-02PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Machine Information::

Hostname: rac01

ARU platform id: 226

ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 12c 12.2.0.1.0

There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

There are no Interim patches installed in thisOracle Home.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

4、OPatch升级

说明：应用该psu要求OPatch工具版本为12.2.0.1.7或更高

（1）上传最新OPatch工具

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miss_puff · 发表于 2017-8-2 16:35:13

7、运行Datapatch
（1）登陆数据库，open所有pdb
说明：两个节点都open所有pdb

SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME                      OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
      2 PDB$SEED                      READ ONLY  NO
      3 ORCLPDB                      MOUNTED
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;

Warning: PDB altered with errors.

打开pdb时有警告，分析alert日志
****************************************************************
Post plug operations are now complete.
Pluggable database ORCLPDB with pdb id - 3 is now marked as NEW.
****************************************************************
ORCLPDB(3):Database Characterset for ORCLPDB is AL32UTF8
2017-08-02T14:54:06.316613+08:00
ORCLPDB(3):***************************************************************
ORCLPDB(3):WARNING: Pluggable Database ORCLPDB with pdb id - 3 is
ORCLPDB(3):       altered with errors or warnings. Please look into
ORCLPDB(3):       PDB_PLUG_IN_VIOLATIONS view for more details.
ORCLPDB(3):***************************************************************

根据提示查询PDB_PLUG_IN_VIOLATIONS视图，查询结果如下：

SQL> select Name,CAUSE,ERROR_NUMBER,MESSAGE,STATUS from PDB_PLUG_IN_VIOLATIONS;
ORCLPDB SQL Patch                0 DBRU bundle patch 170718 (DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.170718): Installed in the CDB but not in the PDB. PENDING
message为：dbru成功应用在CDB但是没有应用在PDB，直接忽略

（2）运行Datapatch
说明：./datapatch –verbose只在其中一个节点运行即可
部分日志如下：
[oracle@rac01 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/
[oracle@rac01 db_2]$ cd OPatch
[oracle@rac01 OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
      LANGUAGE = (unset),
      LC_ALL = (unset),
      LANG = "us"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
SQL Patching tool version 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Aug  2 15:05:11 2017
Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_40267_2017_08_02_15_05_12/sqlpatch_invocation.log

Connecting to database...OK
Note:  Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
   that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
   Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
   (Doc ID 1585822.1)
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...
catconExec failed during bootstrap
................................
................................
................................
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '109,17887' force timeout 0 -- process 40353
   2  /

System altered.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '107,38288' force timeout 0 -- process 40354
   2  /

System altered.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '100,45134' force timeout 0 -- process 40356
   2  /

System altered.
..........................................
..........................................
..........................................

miss_puff · 发表于 2017-8-2 16:36:25

8、验证
（1）grid用户
[grid@rac01 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac01 grid]$ cd OPatch
[grid@rac01 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinv
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.9
Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home    : /u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/grid/oraInventory
from          : /u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.9
OUI version    : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2017-08-02_15-59-51PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/grid/product/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2017-08-02_15-59-51PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: rac01
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c                                     12.2.0.1.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (3) :

Patch  26123830    : applied on Wed Aug 02 14:19:07 CST 2017
Unique Patch ID:  21405588
Patch description:  "DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE: 12.2.0.1.170718 (26123830)"
Created on 7 Jul 2017, 00:33:59 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
   23026585, 24336249, 24929210, 24942749, 25036474, 25110233, 25410877
   25417050, 25427662, 25459958, 25547901, 25569149, 25600342, 25600421
   25606091, 25655390, 25662088, 24385983, 24923215, 25099758, 25429959
   25662101, 25728085, 25823754, 22594071, 23665623, 23749454, 24326846
   24334708, 24560906, 24573817, 24578797, 24609996, 24624166, 24668398
   24674955, 24744686, 24811725, 24827228, 24831514, 24908321, 24976007
   25184555, 25210499, 25211628, 25223839, 25262869, 25316758, 25337332
   25455795, 25457409, 25539063, 25546608, 25612095, 25643931, 25410017
   22729345, 24485174, 24509056, 24714096, 25329664, 25410180, 25607726
   25957038, 25973152, 26024732, 24376878, 24589590, 24676172, 23548817
   24796092, 24907917, 25044977, 25736747, 25766822, 25856821, 25051628
   24534401, 24835919, 25050160, 25395696, 25430120, 25616359, 25715167
   25967985

Patch  25586399    : applied on Wed Aug 02 14:18:21 CST 2017
Unique Patch ID:  21306685
Patch description:  "ACFS Patch Set Update : 12.2.0.1.170718 (25586399)"
Created on 16 Jun 2017, 00:35:19 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
   24679041, 24964969, 25098392, 25078431, 25491831

Patch  26002778    : applied on Wed Aug 02 14:14:13 CST 2017
Unique Patch ID:  21306682
Patch description:  "OCW Patch Set Update : 12.2.0.1.170718 (26002778)"
Created on 3 Jul 2017, 03:26:30 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
   26144044, 25541343, 25715179, 25493588, 24932026, 24801915, 25832375
   25728787, 25825732, 24578464, 25832312, 25742471, 25790699, 25655495
   25307145, 25485737, 25505841, 25697364, 24663993, 25026470, 25591658
   25537905, 24451580, 25409838, 25371632, 25569634, 25245759, 24665035
   25646592, 25025157, 24732650, 24664849, 24584419, 24423011, 24831158
   25037836, 25556203, 24464953, 24657753, 25197670, 24796183, 20559126
   25197395, 24808260

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
[grid@rac01 OPatch]$
（2）oracle用户
[oracle@rac01 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac01 db_2]$ cd OPatch
[oracle@rac01 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinv
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.9
Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home    : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_2
Central Inventory : /u01/app/grid/oraInventory
from          : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_2/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.9
OUI version    : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_2/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2017-08-02_15-59-04PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_2/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2017-08-02_15-59-04PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: rac01
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 12c                                                 12.2.0.1.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (2) :

Patch  26123830    : applied on Wed Aug 02 14:11:03 CST 2017
Unique Patch ID:  21405588
Patch description:  "DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE: 12.2.0.1.170718 (26123830)"
Created on 7 Jul 2017, 00:33:59 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
   23026585, 24336249, 24929210, 24942749, 25036474, 25110233, 25410877
   25417050, 25427662, 25459958, 25547901, 25569149, 25600342, 25600421
   25606091, 25655390, 25662088, 24385983, 24923215, 25099758, 25429959
   25662101, 25728085, 25823754, 22594071, 23665623, 23749454, 24326846
   24334708, 24560906, 24573817, 24578797, 24609996, 24624166, 24668398
   24674955, 24744686, 24811725, 24827228, 24831514, 24908321, 24976007
   25184555, 25210499, 25211628, 25223839, 25262869, 25316758, 25337332
   25455795, 25457409, 25539063, 25546608, 25612095, 25643931, 25410017
   22729345, 24485174, 24509056, 24714096, 25329664, 25410180, 25607726
   25957038, 25973152, 26024732, 24376878, 24589590, 24676172, 23548817
   24796092, 24907917, 25044977, 25736747, 25766822, 25856821, 25051628
   24534401, 24835919, 25050160, 25395696, 25430120, 25616359, 25715167
   25967985

Patch  26002778    : applied on Wed Aug 02 14:10:14 CST 2017
Unique Patch ID:  21306682
Patch description:  "OCW Patch Set Update : 12.2.0.1.170718 (26002778)"
Created on 3 Jul 2017, 03:26:30 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
   26144044, 25541343, 25715179, 25493588, 24932026, 24801915, 25832375
   25728787, 25825732, 24578464, 25832312, 25742471, 25790699, 25655495
   25307145, 25485737, 25505841, 25697364, 24663993, 25026470, 25591658
   25537905, 24451580, 25409838, 25371632, 25569634, 25245759, 24665035
   25646592, 25025157, 24732650, 24664849, 24584419, 24423011, 24831158
   25037836, 25556203, 24464953, 24657753, 25197670, 24796183, 20559126
   25197395, 24808260

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@rac01 OPatch]$

（3）查看dba_registry_sqlpatch
SQL> select PATCH_ID,PATCH_UID,VERSION,ACTION,STATUS,ACTION_TIME,BUNDLE_SERIES,BUNDLE_ID,PATCH_DESCRIPTOR from dba_registry_sqlpatch;

  PATCH_ID  PATCH_UID VERSION ACTION STATUS    ACTION_TIME       BUNDLE_SERIES BUNDLE_ID PATCH_DESCRIPTOR
---------- ---------- --------- -------- ---------- -------------------- --------------- ---------- ------------------------------
  26123830 21405588 12.2.0.1  APPLY SUCCESS 02-AUG-17 10.56.06.2 DBRU             170718 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="
                                                92889 AM                                     GBK"?>
                                                                                                <sqlPatch ID="26123830" unique
                                                                                                PatchID="2140

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