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删除N天以前的归档日志,有两个命令:
delete archivelog until time 'sysdate-N'
delete archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-N'
看下两者的区别:
RMAN> list archivelog until time 'sysdate-1';
List of Archived Log Copies
Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name
------- ---- ------- - ---------- ----
7 1 5 A 13-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_13/thread_1_seq_5.259.756405771
10 1 6 A 13-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_6.263.756453607
16 1 7 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_7.268.756467343
17 1 8 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_8.269.756467345
18 1 9 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_9.270.756467399
19 1 10 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_10.271.756467403
21 1 11 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_11.272.756467511
22 1 12 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_12.274.756467515
23 1 13 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_13.275.756467521
25 1 14 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_14.276.756467527
26 1 15 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_15.278.756467635
27 1 16 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_16.279.756484801
29 1 17 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_15/thread_1_seq_17.256.756576859
5 2 2 A 13-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_13/thread_2_seq_2.257.756405175
8 2 3 A 13-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_3.260.756442807
9 2 4 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_4.261.756442823
11 2 5 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_5.262.756453607
12 2 6 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_6.264.756453623
13 2 7 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_7.265.756467273
14 2 8 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_8.266.756467279
15 2 9 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_9.267.756467279
20 2 10 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_10.273.756467511
24 2 11 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_11.277.756467533
28 2 12 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_15/thread_2_seq_12.280.756566433
最大sequence为17和12
再看:
RMAN> list archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-1';
List of Archived Log Copies
Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name
------- ---- ------- - ---------- ----
7 1 5 A 13-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_13/thread_1_seq_5.259.756405771
10 1 6 A 13-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_6.263.756453607
16 1 7 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_7.268.756467343
17 1 8 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_8.269.756467345
18 1 9 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_9.270.756467399
19 1 10 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_10.271.756467403
21 1 11 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_11.272.756467511
22 1 12 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_12.274.756467515
23 1 13 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_13.275.756467521
25 1 14 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_14.276.756467527
26 1 15 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_15.278.756467635
27 1 16 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_1_seq_16.279.756484801
5 2 2 A 13-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_13/thread_2_seq_2.257.756405175
8 2 3 A 13-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_3.260.756442807
9 2 4 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_4.261.756442823
11 2 5 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_5.262.756453607
12 2 6 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_6.264.756453623
13 2 7 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_7.265.756467273
14 2 8 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_8.266.756467279
15 2 9 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_9.267.756467279
20 2 10 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_10.273.756467511
24 2 11 A 14-7月 -11 +RECOVERY/edu/archivelog/2011_07_14/thread_2_seq_11.277.756467533
详细看下 这些日志的区别:
QL> select THREAD#,sequence#,FIRST_TIME,NEXT_TIME,COMPLETION_TIME
2 from v$archived_log order by thread#,sequence#;
THREAD# SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME COMPLETION_TIME
---------- ---------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
1 1 20110713 14:57:58 20110713 14:58:42 20110713 14:58:49
1 2 20110713 14:58:42 20110713 14:59:00 20110713 14:59:18
1 3 20110713 14:59:00 20110713 15:02:31 20110713 15:02:36
1 4 20110713 15:02:31 20110713 16:32:50 20110713 16:32:57
1 5 20110713 16:32:50 20110713 16:41:40 20110713 16:42:51
1 6 20110713 16:41:40 20110714 06:00:07 20110714 06:00:08
1 7 20110714 06:00:07 20110714 09:26:57 20110714 09:49:04
1 8 20110714 09:26:57 20110714 09:46:55 20110714 09:49:04
1 9 20110714 09:46:55 20110714 09:49:58 20110714 09:50:06
1 10 20110714 09:49:58 20110714 09:50:02 20110714 09:50:09
1 11 20110714 09:50:02 20110714 09:51:49 20110714 09:51:59
THREAD# SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME COMPLETION_TIME
---------- ---------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
1 12 20110714 09:51:49 20110714 09:51:55 20110714 09:52:05
1 13 20110714 09:51:55 20110714 09:52:01 20110714 09:52:10
1 14 20110714 09:52:01 20110714 09:52:07 20110714 09:52:13
1 15 20110714 09:52:07 20110714 09:53:54 20110714 09:53:59
1 16 20110714 09:53:54 20110714 14:40:01 20110714 14:40:05
1 17 20110714 14:40:01 20110715 16:14:19 20110715 16:14:20
1 18 20110715 16:14:19 20110715 16:15:46 20110715 16:15:47
2 1 20110713 15:14:43 20110713 16:15:41 20110713 16:17:14
2 2 20110713 16:15:41 20110713 16:32:50 20110713 16:32:54
2 3 20110713 16:32:50 20110714 03:00:07 20110714 03:00:12
2 4 20110714 03:00:07 20110714 03:00:23 20110714 03:00:27
THREAD# SEQUENCE# FIRST_TIME NEXT_TIME COMPLETION_TIME
---------- ---------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
2 5 20110714 03:00:23 20110714 06:00:06 20110714 06:00:11
2 6 20110714 06:00:06 20110714 06:00:22 20110714 06:00:27
2 7 20110714 06:00:22 20110714 06:00:37 20110714 09:47:56
2 8 20110714 06:00:37 20110714 09:26:56 20110714 09:48:05
2 9 20110714 09:26:56 20110714 09:47:56 20110714 09:48:05
2 10 20110714 09:47:56 20110714 09:51:51 20110714 09:51:52
2 11 20110714 09:51:51 20110714 09:52:12 20110714 09:52:12
2 12 20110714 09:52:12 20110715 13:20:33 20110715 13:20:37
区别已经很明显:
list archivelog until time 'sysdate-1'; 此时是按照归档日志开始时间即fisrt_time作为截止时间
list archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-1' 是按照归档日志完成时间即completion_time作为截止时间
试想如果删除归档日志,还是采用delete archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-N'
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