LINUX 下如何检查服务器是虚拟机，还是物理机

郑全

centos:
   物理机：
[root@db01 ~]# dmidecode |grep -A16 "System Information$"
System Information
        Manufacturer: LENOVO
        Product Name: Lenovo System x3850 X6                              
        Version: 09
        Serial Number: J3xxxx
        UUID: 0xxB2E85-26xx-E711-A390-02E0EC431C8A
        Wake-up Type: Reserved
        SKU Number: none
        Family: System X

Handle 0x0074, DMI type 2, 17 bytes
Base Board Information
        Manufacturer: LENOVO
        Product Name: 00YA700
        Version: E63448-400
        Serial Number: xxxxxx
        Asset Tag: Base Board Asset Tag
[root@db01 ~]#

xen 虚拟机:

[root@dg ~]# dmidecode |grep -A16 "System Information$"
System Information
        Manufacturer: Xen
        Product Name: HVM domU
        Version: 4.7.1-1.9
        Serial Number: 9d12fe08-88d0-dab5-21ac-b4294e79ccf1
        UUID: 9D12FE08-87D0-DAB5-31AC-B4294E79CCF1
        Wake-up Type: Power Switch
        SKU Number: Not Specified
        Family: Not Specified

Handle 0x0300, DMI type 3, 13 bytes
Chassis Information
        Manufacturer: Xen
        Type: Other
        Lock: Not Present
        Version: Not Specified
        Serial Number: Not Specified
[root@dg ~]#


VMWARE虚拟机：
[root@dbserver ~]# dmidecode |grep -A16 "System Information$"
System Information
        Manufacturer: VMware, Inc.
        Product Name: VMware Virtual Platform
        Version: None
        Serial Number: VMware-56 4d 53 25 bb 20 6c be-83 27 e2 c2 31 c3 02 1f
        UUID: 25534d56-20bb-be6c-8327-e2c231c3021f
        Wake-up Type: Power Switch
        SKU Number: Not Specified
        Family: Not Specified

Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
Base Board Information
        Manufacturer: Intel Corporation
        Product Name: 440BX Desktop Reference Platform
        Version: None
        Serial Number: None
        Asset Tag: Not Specified
[root@dbserver ~]#

麒麟：
  VMWARE虚拟机：

zhengquan@zhengquan-vmwarevirtualplatform:~/桌面$ sudo dmidecode |grep -i "system information" -A16
System Information
        Manufacturer: VMware, Inc.
        Product Name: VMware Virtual Platform
        Version: None
        Serial Number: VMware-56 4d fe 83 cb a6 6e 6c-f5 cb 1d ba 10 46 74 37
        UUID: 83fe4d56-a6cb-6c6e-f5cb-1dba10467437
        Wake-up Type: Power Switch
        SKU Number: Not Specified
        Family: Not Specified

Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
Base Board Information
        Manufacturer: Intel Corporation
        Product Name: 440BX Desktop Reference Platform
        Version: None
        Serial Number: None
        Asset Tag: Not Specified