应用补丁包报错：[FATAL] [INS-32035] The location (/u01/app/oraInventory) spec... - 重庆思庄Oracle、KingBase、PostgreSQL、Redhat认证学习论坛

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查看日志：
[oracle@histestdb dbhome_1]$ more /tmp/InstallActions2026-07-29_02-10-03PM/installerPatchActions_2026-07-29_02-10-03PM.log
Jul 29, 2026 2:10:03 PM oracle.install.ivw.common.driver.job.InstallerPatchJob checkStatus
INFO: The home patch status is clean.
Jul 29, 2026 2:10:03 PM oracle.install.ivw.common.validator.InstallerPatchValidator validateApplyPSU
INFO: File /data/setup/36233263/bundle.xml does not exist.
Jul 29, 2026 2:10:03 PM oracle.install.ivw.common.driver.job.InstallerPatchJob logAndPrint
INFO: Preparing the home to patch...
Jul 29, 2026 2:10:03 PM oracle.install.commons.system.process.ProcessLauncher launchProcess
INFO: Executing [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oui/bin/runInstaller, -attachHome, -silent, -waitforcompletion, ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/p
roduct/19.0.0/dbhome_1, ORACLE_HOME_NAME=tempGIName, ORACLE_BASE=/tmp/InstallActions2026-07-29_02-10-03PM/PatchActions/oraBase, INVENTORY_LOCATION=/tm
p/InstallActions2026-07-29_02-10-03PM/PatchActions/oraInventory, -debug]
Jul 29, 2026 2:10:04 PM oracle.install.commons.system.process.ProcessLauncher launchProcess
INFO: Starting Output Reader Threads for process /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oui/bin/runInstaller
Jul 29, 2026 2:10:04 PM oracle.install.commons.system.process.ProcessLauncher launchProcess
INFO: The process /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/oui/bin/runInstaller exited with code 255
Jul 29, 2026 2:10:04 PM oracle.install.commons.system.process.ProcessLauncher launchProcess
INFO: Waiting for output processor threads to exit.
Jul 29, 2026 2:10:04 PM oracle.install.commons.system.process.ProcessLauncher launchProcess
INFO: Output processor threads exited.
Jul 29, 2026 2:10:04 PM oracle.install.ivw.common.driver.job.InstallerPatchJob runCommand
INFO: Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking swap space: 0 MB available, 500 MB required. Failed <<<<

Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before

continuing with the installation,

Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/InstallActions2026-07-29_02-10-03PM/PatchActions/oraInventory/logs/Attac
hHome2026-07-29_02-10-04PM.log

日志说得很清楚没有swap空间导致的

查看swap
[oracle@histestdb dbhome_1]$ free -h
            total       used       free    shared  buff/cache available
Mem:          15Gi    1.4Gi    506Mi       29Mi       13Gi       13Gi
Swap:          0B       0B       0B

创建swap空间
[root@histestdb ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swapfile bs=1M count=16384

记录了16384+0 的读入
记录了16384+0 的写出
17179869184字节（17 GB，16 GiB）已复制，51.0455 s，337 MB/s
[root@histestdb ~]#
[root@histestdb ~]# chmod 600 /home/swapfile
[root@histestdb ~]# mkswap /home/swapfile
正在设置交换空间版本 1，大小 = 16 GiB (17179865088  个字节)
无标签，UUID=29f8be64-71af-4a2b-903b-9ab522aa73b5
[root@histestdb ~]# swapon /home/swapfile
[root@histestdb ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@histestdb ~]#
[root@histestdb ~]#
[root@histestdb ~]# free -h
            total       used       free    shared  buff/cache available
Mem:          15Gi    1.4Gi    155Mi       29Mi       13Gi       13Gi
Swap:          15Gi       0B       15Gi

再次执行补丁应用成功
[oracle@histestdb dbhome_1]$ ./runInstaller -silent -applyRU /data/setup/36233263
Preparing the home to patch...
Applying the patch /data/setup/36233263...
OPatch command failed while applying the patch. For details look at the logs from /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/.
[oracle@histestdb dbhome_1]$

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