| ame | Description | Language | Server? | ICU? | Bytes/Char | Aliases |
| BIG5 | Big Five | Traditional Chinese | No | No | 1–2 | WIN950, Windows950 |
| EUC_CN | Extended UNIX Code-CN | Simplified Chinese | Yes | Yes | 1–3 | |
| EUC_JP | Extended UNIX Code-JP | Japanese | Yes | Yes | 1–3 | |
| EUC_JIS_2004 | Extended UNIX Code-JP, JIS X 0213 | Japanese | Yes | No | 1–3 | |
| EUC_KR | Extended UNIX Code-KR | Korean | Yes | Yes | 1–3 | |
| EUC_TW | Extended UNIX Code-TW | Traditional Chinese, Taiwanese | Yes | Yes | 1–3 | |
| GB18030 | National Standard | Chinese | No | No | 1–4 | |
| GBK | Extended National Standard | Simplified Chinese | No | No | 1–2 | WIN936, Windows936 |
| ISO_8859_5 | ISO 8859-5, ECMA 113 | Latin/Cyrillic | Yes | Yes | 1 | |
| ISO_8859_6 | ISO 8859-6, ECMA 114 | Latin/Arabic | Yes | Yes | 1 | |
| ISO_8859_7 | ISO 8859-7, ECMA 118 | Latin/Greek | Yes | Yes | 1 | |
| ISO_8859_8 | ISO 8859-8, ECMA 121 | Latin/Hebrew | Yes | Yes | 1 | |
| JOHAB | JOHAB | Korean (Hangul) | No | No | 1–3 | |
| KOI8R | KOI8-R | Cyrillic (Russian) | Yes | Yes | 1 | KOI8 |
| KOI8U | KOI8-U | Cyrillic (Ukrainian) | Yes | Yes | 1 | |
| LATIN1 | ISO 8859-1, ECMA 94 | Western European | Yes | Yes | 1 | ISO88591 |
| LATIN2 | ISO 8859-2, ECMA 94 | Central European | Yes | Yes | 1 | ISO88592 |
| LATIN3 | ISO 8859-3, ECMA 94 | South European | Yes | Yes | 1 | ISO88593 |
| LATIN4 | ISO 8859-4, ECMA 94 | North European | Yes | Yes | 1 | ISO88594 |
| LATIN5 | ISO 8859-9, ECMA 128 | Turkish | Yes | Yes | 1 | ISO88599 |
| LATIN6 | ISO 8859-10, ECMA 144 | Nordic | Yes | Yes | 1 | ISO885910 |
| LATIN7 | ISO 8859-13 | Baltic | Yes | Yes | 1 | ISO885913 |
| LATIN8 | ISO 8859-14 | Celtic | Yes | Yes | 1 | ISO885914 |
| LATIN9 | ISO 8859-15 | LATIN1 with Euro and accents | Yes | Yes | 1 | ISO885915 |
| LATIN10 | ISO 8859-16, ASRO SR 14111 | Romanian | Yes | No | 1 | ISO885916 |
| MULE_INTERNAL | Mule internal code | Multilingual Emacs | Yes | No | 1–4 | |
| SJIS | Shift JIS | Japanese | No | No | 1–2 | Mskanji, ShiftJIS, WIN932, Windows932 |
| SHIFT_JIS_2004 | Shift JIS, JIS X 0213 | Japanese | No | No | 1–2 | |
| SQL_ASCII | unspecified (see text) | any | Yes | No | 1 | |
| UHC | Unified Hangul Code | Korean | No | No | 1–2 | WIN949, Windows949 |
| UTF8 | Unicode, 8-bit | all | Yes | Yes | 1–4 | Unicode |
| WIN866 | Windows CP866 | Cyrillic | Yes | Yes | 1 | ALT |
| WIN874 | Windows CP874 | Thai | Yes | No | 1 | |
| WIN1250 | Windows CP1250 | Central European | Yes | Yes | 1 | |
| WIN1251 | Windows CP1251 | Cyrillic | Yes | Yes | 1 | WIN |
| WIN1252 | Windows CP1252 | Western European | Yes | Yes | 1 | |
| WIN1253 | Windows CP1253 | Greek | Yes | Yes | 1 | |
| WIN1254 | Windows CP1254 | Turkish | Yes | Yes | 1 | |
| WIN1255 | Windows CP1255 | Hebrew | Yes | Yes | 1 | |
| WIN1256 | Windows CP1256 | Arabic | Yes | Yes | 1 | |
| WIN1257 | Windows CP1257 | Baltic | Yes | Yes | 1 | |
| WIN1258 | Windows CP1258 | Vietnamese | Yes | Yes | 1 | ABC, TCVN, TCVN5712, VSCII |