DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
HWADDR=00:0C:29:7B:3F:71
ONBOOT=yes
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=192.168.133.110
GATEWAY=192.168.133.2
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
PEERDNS=yes
[root@cell ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 cell localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
注意： 安装完成以后Oracle Linux默认使用UEK，如果这里使用UEK， 则在后面的步骤中无法正常启动cellsrv服务。可以修改grub的配置将其默认启动内核修改为redhat兼容内核：
[root@cell ~]# vi /etc/grub.conf将default=0修改为default=1 ，然后重启。
因为默认Oracle Linux启动了很多我们不需要的服务，为了节省资源，建议将以下服务停止并且禁用。
chkconfig --level 2345 auditd off && service auditd stop
chkconfig --level 2345 autofs off && service autofs stop
chkconfig --level 2345 avahi-daemon off && service avahi-daemon stop
chkconfig --level 2345 bluetooth off && service bluetooth stop
chkconfig --level 2345 cups off && service cups stop
chkconfig --level 2345 ip6tables off && service ip6tables stop
chkconfig --level 2345 iptables off && service iptables stop
chkconfig --level 2345 isdn off && service isdn stop
chkconfig --level 2345 kudzu off && service kudzu stop
chkconfig --level 2345 mcstrans off && service auditd stop
chkconfig --level 2345 netfs off && service netfs stop
chkconfig --level 2345 pcscd off && service pcscd stop
chkconfig --level 2345 restorecond off && service restorecond stop
chkconfig --level 2345 rhnsd off && service rhnsd stop
chkconfig --level 2345 sendmail off && service sendmail stop
chkconfig --level 2345 setroubleshoot off && service settroubleshoot stop
chkconfig --level 2345 smartd off && service smartd stop
chkconfig --level 2345 xinetd off && service xinetd stop
chkconfig --level 2345 yum-updatesd off && service yum-updatesd stop
然后我们将Exadata Cell Image V33693-01.zip上传到虚拟机内，解压，得到cellImageMaker_11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64.tar，继续解压得到一个名为dl180的文件夹。
[root@cell ~]# unzip V33693-01.zip
Archive: V33693-01.zip
inflating: README.txt
inflating: cellImageMaker_11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64.tar
[root@cell ~]# tar -pxvf cellImageMaker_11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64.tar
dl180......
在dl180/boot/cellbits下找到cell.bin文件。这个bin文件实际上是一个zip压缩包， 我们使用unzip来对它进行解压：
[root@cell ~]# unzip cell.bin
Archive: cell.binwarning [cell.bin]: 6408 extra bytes at beginning or within zipfile (attempting to process anyway)
inflating: cell-11.2.3.2.1_LINUX.X64_130109-1.x86_64.rpm
inflating: jdk-1_5_0_15-linux-amd64.rpm
解压后得到cell-11.2.3.2.1_LINUX.X64_130109-1.x86_64.rpm和jdk-1_5_0_15-linux-amd64.rpm两个rpm包
我们先来安装jdk：
[root@cell ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-1_5_0_15-linux-amd64.rpm
然后再安装cell：
[root@cell ~]# rpm -ivh cell-11.2.3.2.1_LINUX.X64_130109-1.x86_64.rpm会报错：
加一个 -v 可以看到是需要增加一个目录 /var/log/oracle
[root@cell ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/oracle
[root@cell ~]# chmod -R 775 /var/log/oracle
再次安装cell这次没有报错。
接下来的步骤应该是在cell虚拟机中建立对应的虚拟的磁盘和闪盘:
[root@cell ~]# mkdir -p /opt/oracle/cell/disks/raw
[root@cell ~]cd /opt/oracle/cell/disks/raw
[root@cell ~]vi dd.sh
[root@cell ~]cat dd.sh
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk01 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk02 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk03 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk04 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk05 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk06 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk07 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk08 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk09 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk10 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk11 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=disk12 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=FLASH01 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=FLASH02 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=FLASH03 bs=1M count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=FLASH04 bs=1M count=1000
执行dd.sh创建对应的磁盘和闪盘：其中磁盘12块，每块大小为1GB，闪盘4块，每块大小也是1GB。
[root@cell raw]# chmod 660 *
[root@cell raw]# ls -ltr
total 16400068
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 692 May 16 16:24 dd.sh
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:24 disk01
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:24 disk02
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:24 disk03
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:24 disk04
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:25 disk05
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:25 disk06
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:25 disk07
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:26 disk08
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:26 disk09
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:27 disk10
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:27 disk11
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:27 disk12
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:27 FLASH01
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:27 FLASH02
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:27 FLASH03
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 1048576000 May 16 16:28 FLASH04
然后删除dd脚本，切换到celladmin用户，重新启动celld服务。
[root@cell ~]# su - celladmin
[celladmin@cell ~]$ cellcli -e alter cell restart services all
发现cellsrv服务无法启动，查看/opt/oracle/cell11.2.3.2.1_LINUX.X64_130109/log/diag/asm/cell/cell/trace/alert.log发现有类似如下的报错信息：
CELLSRV version=11.2.3.2.1,label=OSS_11.2.3.2.1_LINUX.X64_130109,Wed_Jan__9_06:09:48_PST_2013Non critical error DIA-48913 caught while writing to trace file "/opt/oracle/cell11.2.3.2.1_LINUX.X64_130109/log/diag/asm/cell/cell/trace/svtrc_2244_0.trc"Error message: DIA-48913: Writing into trace file failed, file size limit [0] reached从错误号就可以判断应该是最大文件数不足， 于是需要再修改操作系统的最大文件数限制：
在/etc/sysctl.conf 最后添加一行： fs.file-max = 65536，然后刷新生效：
[root@cell network-scripts]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
fs.file-max = 65536
在/etc/security/limit.conf文件最后添加两行：
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536
然后退出重新登录， 切换到 celladmin，使用ulimit -a进行查看是否生效：
[root@cell ~]# ulimit -a
core file size (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority (-e) 0
file size (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals (-i) 11999
max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 32
max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files (-n) 65536
pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority (-r) 0stack size (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 11999
virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks (-x) unlimited
再次启动cell所有的服务：
[celladmin@cell ~]$ cellcli -e alter cell restart services all这次发现cell下的cellsrv, ms, rs服务都可以正常启动了。
接下来需要在cellinit.ora中添加网卡的信息：
[celladmin@cell ~]$ cellcli -e create cell cell1 interconnect1=eth0
执行成功以后，可以看到cellinit.ora文件中添加了一行ipaddress1=192.168.133.110/24类似的信息。
[root@cell config]# cat /opt/oracle/cell/cellsrv/deploy/config/cellinit.ora#CELL Initialization Parameters
version=0.0
HTTP_PORT=8888
bbuChargeThreshold=800
SSL_PORT=23943
RMI_PORT=23791
ipaddress1=192.168.133.110/24
bbuTempThreshold=60
DEPLOYED=TRUE
JMS_PORT=9127
BMC_SNMP_PORT=162
接下来创建celldisk, griddisk, flashcache, flashlog:
[celladmin@cell ~]$ cellcli
CellCLI: Release 11.2.3.2.0 - Production on Tue Oct 20 18:43:34 EDT 2020
Copyright (c) 2007, 2012, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Cell Efficiency Ratio: 1
CellCLI> alter cell restart services all
Stopping the RS, CELLSRV, and MS services...
The SHUTDOWN of services was successful.
Starting the RS, CELLSRV, and MS services...
Getting the state of RS services...
runningStarting CELLSRV services...
The STARTUP of CELLSRV services was successful.
Starting MS services...The STARTUP of MS services was successful.
创建celldisk
CellCLI> create celldisk all
CellDisk FD_00_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk FD_01_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk FD_02_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk FD_03_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk CD_disk01_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk CD_disk02_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk CD_disk03_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk CD_disk04_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk CD_disk05_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk CD_disk06_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk CD_disk07_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk CD_disk08_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk CD_disk09_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk CD_disk10_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk CD_disk11_cell1 successfully created
CellDisk CD_disk12_cell1 successfully created
创建flashlog和flashcache
CellCLI> create flashcache all size=2G
Flash cache cell1_FLASHCACHE successfully created
CellCLI> create flashlog all
Flash log cell1_FLASHLOG successfully created
CellCLI> list flashcache detail
name: cell1_FLASHCACHE
cellDisk: FD_00_cell1,FD_01_cell1,FD_03_cell1,FD_02_cell1
creationTime: 2020-10-20T18:15:18-04:00
degradedCelldisks:
effectiveCacheSize: 2G
id: 17be2224-c157-4062-bb88-4c1b5d70d242
size: 2G
status: normalCellCLI> list flashlog detail
name: cell1_FLASHLOG
cellDisk: FD_01_cell1,FD_03_cell1,FD_00_cell1,FD_02_cell1
creationTime: 2020-10-20T18:15:31-04:00
degradedCelldisks:
effectiveSize: 512M
efficiency: 100.0
id: 7893c40d-41c8-4341-9965-98a4c99becf0
size: 512M
status: normal
CellCLI> list cell cell1 online
CellCLI> list celldisk
CD_disk01_cell1 normal
CD_disk02_cell1 normal
CD_disk03_cell1 normal
CD_disk04_cell1 normal
CD_disk05_cell1 normal
CD_disk06_cell1 normal
CD_disk07_cell1 normal
CD_disk08_cell1 normal
CD_disk09_cell1 normal
CD_disk10_cell1 normal
CD_disk11_cell1 normal
CD_disk12_cell1 normal
FD_00_cell1 normal
FD_01_cell1 normal
FD_02_cell1 normal
FD_03_cell1 normal
创建griddisk
CellCLI> create griddisk all harddisk prefix=DATA, size=700M
GridDisk DATA_CD_disk01_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk DATA_CD_disk02_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk DATA_CD_disk03_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk DATA_CD_disk04_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk DATA_CD_disk05_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk DATA_CD_disk06_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk DATA_CD_disk07_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk DATA_CD_disk08_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk DATA_CD_disk09_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk DATA_CD_disk10_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk DATA_CD_disk11_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk DATA_CD_disk12_cell1 successfully created
CellCLI> create griddisk all harddisk prefix=RECO
GridDisk RECO_CD_disk01_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk RECO_CD_disk02_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk RECO_CD_disk03_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk RECO_CD_disk04_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk RECO_CD_disk05_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk RECO_CD_disk06_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk RECO_CD_disk07_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk RECO_CD_disk08_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk RECO_CD_disk09_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk RECO_CD_disk10_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk RECO_CD_disk11_cell1 successfully created
GridDisk RECO_CD_disk12_cell1 successfully created
CellCLI> list griddisk
DATA_CD_disk01_cell1 active
DATA_CD_disk02_cell1 active
DATA_CD_disk03_cell1 active
DATA_CD_disk04_cell1 active
DATA_CD_disk05_cell1 active
DATA_CD_disk06_cell1 active
DATA_CD_disk07_cell1 active
DATA_CD_disk08_cell1 active
DATA_CD_disk09_cell1 active
DATA_CD_disk10_cell1 active
DATA_CD_disk11_cell1 active
DATA_CD_disk12_cell1 active
RECO_CD_disk01_cell1 active
RECO_CD_disk02_cell1 active
RECO_CD_disk03_cell1 active
RECO_CD_disk04_cell1 active
RECO_CD_disk05_cell1 active
RECO_CD_disk06_cell1 active
RECO_CD_disk07_cell1 active
RECO_CD_disk08_cell1 active
RECO_CD_disk09_cell1 active
RECO_CD_disk10_cell1 active
RECO_CD_disk11_cell1 active
RECO_CD_disk12_cell1 active
CellCLI> list griddisk RECO_CD_disk12_cell1 detail
name: RECO_CD_disk12_cell1
availableTo:
cachingPolicy: default
cellDisk: CD_disk12_cell1
comment:
creationTime: 2020-10-20T18:22:30-04:00
diskType: HardDisk
errorCount: 0
id: 4009d963-0d5f-4a14-86e0-25a7c82dba45
offset: 736M
size: 256M
status: active
CellCLI> list griddisk DATA_CD_disk01_cell1
DATA_CD_disk01_cell1 active
CellCLI> list griddisk DATA_CD_disk01_cell1 detail
name: DATA_CD_disk01_cell1
availableTo:
cachingPolicy: default
cellDisk: CD_disk01_cell1
comment:
creationTime: 2020-10-20T18:21:53-04:00
diskType: HardDisk
errorCount: 0
id: f5159bd8-a267-475a-acc7-21758d6fda47
offset: 48M
size: 688M
status: active
至此cell节点虚拟机基本创建完毕。