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标题: 解决EXATATA安装包报错：install: %pre scriptlet failed [打印本页]

作者: 郑全 时间: 2020-10-20 17:18
标题: 解决EXATATA安装包报错：install: %pre scriptlet failed
执行exadata cell单元报错：

[root@cell cellbits]# rpm -ivh cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...             ########################################### [100%]
Pre Installation steps in progress ...
error: %pre(cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1
error: install: %pre scriptlet failed (2), skipping cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1

解决方法，可以通过 -v 增加调试功能解决：

[root@cell cellbits]# rpm -ivh cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64.rpm -v
D: ============== cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64.rpm
D: Expected size: 207051389 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(207051109)
D: Actual size: 207051389
D: cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64.rpm: Header SHA1 digest: OK (11922bcde5339b8b8d07d66797deea141bffe969)
D:    added binary package [0]
D: found 0 source and 1 binary packages
D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages joinenv
D: opening  db index    /var/lib/rpm/Packages rdonly mode=0x0
D: locked db index    /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: ========== +++ cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1 x86_64/linux 0x2
D: opening  db index    /var/lib/rpm/Depends create mode=0x0
D: opening  db index    /var/lib/rpm/Basenames rdonly mode=0x0
D: opening  db index    /var/lib/rpm/Pubkeys rdonly mode=0x0
D:  read h#    42 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: /bin/bash                                  YES (db files)
D:  read h#    42 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: /bin/sh                                     YES (db files)
D:  Requires: /bin/sh                                     YES (cached)
D:  Requires: /bin/sh                                     YES (cached)
D:  Requires: /bin/sh                                     YES (cached)
D:  Requires: /bin/sh                                     YES (cached)
D:  read h#    518 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: /usr/bin/env                               YES (db files)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: /usr/bin/perl                               YES (db files)
D: opening  db index    /var/lib/rpm/Providename rdonly mode=0x0
D:  read h#    94 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: dmidecode                                  YES (db provides)
D:  read h# 1273 Header sanity check: OK
D:  Requires: jdk >= 1.5.0_12                            YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: ld-linux-x86-64.so.2()(64bit)                YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: ld-linux-x86-64.so.2(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit)       YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    164 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libaio.so.1()(64bit)                         YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    164 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit)             YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    164 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit)             YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libc.so.6()(64bit)                         YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)                YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit)                YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit)                YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.3)(64bit)                YES (db provides)
D:  Requires: libcell11.so()(64bit)                      YES (added provide)
D:  Requires: libclntsh.so.11.1()(64bit)                   YES (added provide)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libdl.so.2()(64bit)                         YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)             YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.3.3)(64bit)             YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    1 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libgcc_s.so.1()(64bit)                      YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    1 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.0)(64bit)                YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libm.so.6()(64bit)                         YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)                YES (db provides)
D:  Requires: libnnz11.so()(64bit)                         YES (added provide)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libnsl.so.1()(64bit)                         YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libnsl.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)             YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libpthread.so.0()(64bit)                   YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)          YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    17 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit)          YES (db provides)
D:  Requires: libskgxp11.so()(64bit)                      YES (added provide)
D:  read h#    27 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libstdc++.so.6()(64bit)                      YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    27 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3)(64bit)          YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    27 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4)(64bit)          YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    516 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: libuuid.so.1()(64bit)                      YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    712 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: net-snmp                                     YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    797 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: net-snmp-utils                               YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl                                        YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(English)                               YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(Env)                                  YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(File::Copy)                            YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(File::stat)                            YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(Getopt::Long)                         YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(Getopt::Std)                            YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(IO::File)                               YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(List::Util)                            YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(Socket)                               YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(Time::HiRes)                            YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(Time::localtime)                      YES (db provides)
D:  Requires: perl(common_subs)                            YES (added provide)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(lib)                                  YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(strict)                               YES (db provides)
D:  read h#    68 Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
D:  Requires: perl(warnings)                               YES (db provides)
D:  Requires: rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1       YES (rpmlib provides)
D:  Requires: rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1    YES (rpmlib provides)
D: opening  db index    /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname rdonly mode=0x0
D: closed db index    /var/lib/rpm/Pubkeys
D: closed db index    /var/lib/rpm/Depends
D: closed db index    /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
D: closed db index    /var/lib/rpm/Providename
D: closed db index    /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
D: closed db index    /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: ========== recording tsort relations
D:  Requires: libcell11.so()(64bit)                      YES (added provide)
D:  Requires: libclntsh.so.11.1()(64bit)                   YES (added provide)
D:  Requires: libnnz11.so()(64bit)                         YES (added provide)
D:  Requires: libskgxp11.so()(64bit)                      YES (added provide)
D:  Requires: perl(common_subs)                            YES (added provide)
D: ========== tsorting packages (order, #predecessors, #succesors, tree, depth, breadth)
D:    0 0 0 0 1 0 +cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64
D: installing binary packages
D: opening  db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages joinenv
D: opening  db index    /var/lib/rpm/Packages create mode=0x42
D: mounted filesystems:
D:    i       dev bsize    bavail    iavail mount point
D:    0 0x0000fd00    4096    19885817    23473335 /
D:    1 0x00000003    4096          0          -1 /proc
D:    2 0x00000000    4096          0          -1 /sys
D:    3 0x0000000c    4096          0          -1 /dev/pts
D:    4 0x00000801    1024       72334       26065 /boot
D:    5 0x00000014    4096    1021275    1021274 /dev/shm
D:    6 0x00000015    4096          0          -1 /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
D:    7 0x00000016    4096          0          -1 /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs
D: sanity checking 1 elements
D: opening  db index    /var/lib/rpm/Name create mode=0x42
D: running pre-transaction scripts
D: computing 2105 file fingerprints
Preparing...             D: computing file dispositions
D: opening  db index    /var/lib/rpm/Basenames create mode=0x42
########################################### [100%]
D: ========== +++ cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1 x86_64-linux 0x2
D: Expected size: 207051389 = lead(96)+sigs(180)+pad(4)+data(207051109)
D: Actual size: 207051389
D: cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1: Header SHA1 digest: OK (11922bcde5339b8b8d07d66797deea141bffe969)
D: install: cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1 has 2105 files, test = 0
D: opening  db index    /var/lib/rpm/Triggername create mode=0x42
D: install: %pre(cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64) asynchronous scriptlet start
D: install: %pre(cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64) execv(/bin/sh) pid 4906
+ '[' x86_64 == x86_64 ']'
++ rpm -q jdk
+ jdk_version=jdk-1.5.0_15-fcs
+ '[' jdk-1.5.0_15-fcs '!=' jdk-1.5.0_15-fcs ']'
+ v_new=11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713
++ rpm -q --qf '%{VERSION}' cell
+ v_old='package cell is not installed'
++ echo package cell is not installed
++ awk -F _ '{print $1}'
+ v_old_numonly='package cell is not installed'
+ old_install_base='/opt/oracle/cellpackage cell is not installed'
+ echo 'Pre Installation steps in progress ...'
Pre Installation steps in progress ...
++ hostname
+ hostname=cell
+ ping -c1 cell
+ '[' 0 '!=' 0 ']'
+ '[' -d /opt/oracle/cell11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713 ']'
+ /bin/rm -rf /opt/oracle/cell11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713
+ sleep 1
+ mkdir -p /opt/oracle/cell11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713
+ rpm -q sage
+ '[' 1 == 0 ']'
+ '[' '!' -d /var/log/oracle ']'
+ echo '/var/log/oracle does not exist or not found. Check it exists and is writable and retry.'
+ exit 1
D: install: waitpid(4906) rc 4906 status 100 secs 1.097
error: %pre(cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1
error: install: %pre scriptlet failed (2), skipping cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1
D: running post-transaction scripts
D: closed db index    /var/lib/rpm/Triggername
D: closed db index    /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
D: closed db index    /var/lib/rpm/Name
D: closed db index    /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed db environment /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: May free Score board((nil))

建立对应目录：
mkdir -p /var/log/oracle

再去安装，问题解决：

[root@cell cellbits]# rpm -ivh cell-11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713-1.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...             ########################################### [100%]
Pre Installation steps in progress ...
1:cell                ########################################### [100%]
Post Installation steps in progress ...
Set cellusers group for /opt/oracle/cell11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713/cellsrv/deploy/log directory
Set 775 permissions for /opt/oracle/cell11.2.3.2.0_LINUX.X64_120713/cellsrv/deploy/log directory
/
/
Installation SUCCESSFUL.
Starting RS and MS... as user celladmin
Done. Please Login as user celladmin and create cell to startup CELLSRV to complete cell configuration.
WARNING: Using the current shell as root to restart cell services.
Restart the cell services using a new shell.
[root@cell cellbits]#

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