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标题: 在 oel7.0上面安装psu11.2.0.4.7遇到Can't locate Switch.pm [打印本页]

作者: 郑全 时间: 2015-8-27 15:54
标题: 在 oel7.0上面安装psu11.2.0.4.7遇到Can't locate Switch.pm

如题：

环境：

os:oel 7.0

db:oracle 11.2.0.4 +rac

在 oel 7.0上面安装 oracle psu 11.2.0.4.7,执行自动打补丁，就报错：

[root@rac1 ~]# export PATH=/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/OPatch:$PATH
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/*release*
Oracle Linux Server release 7.0
NAME="Oracle Linux Server"
VERSION="7.0"
ID="ol"
VERSI
PRETTY_NAME="Oracle Linux Server 7.0"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:oracle:oracle_linux:7.0:GA:server"
HOME_URL="https://linux.oracle.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.oracle.com/"

ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Oracle Linux 7"
ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=7.0
ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Oracle Linux"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=7.0
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 (Maipo)
Oracle Linux Server release 7.0
cpe:/o:oracle:oracle_linux:7.0:ga:server
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]# opatch auto /u01/psu/20996923 /u01/psu/ocm.rsp
Can't locate Switch.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/auto_patch.pl line 2734.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/auto_patch.pl line 2734.
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]#

作者: 郑全 时间: 2015-8-27 15:55

手工执行解锁：也报错：

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
Can't locate Env.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 . /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install) at /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 703.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 703.
Compilation failed in require at /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl line 305.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl line 305.

作者: 郑全 时间: 2015-8-27 16:01

metalink上有一篇文章，Opatch Auto fails with: Can't locate Switch.pm in @INC (Doc ID 1915430.1)

和这个类似，原因是：

In Perl 5.10 and above, the Switch module has been is deprecated

The problem has been reported in the following bug:

Bug 18824047 - OPATCH AUTO FAILS "CAN'T LOCATE SWITCH.PM IN @INC "

解决办法：

To workaround the issue, please download and install Switch.pm from www.cpan.org. Then retry opatch auto.

Alternatively, use manual patch apply - refer to the patch Readme for manual instructions.

作者: 郑全 时间: 2018-1-5 17:01
最简单的办法,就是把数据库的Switch.pm拷贝替换操作系统的pm

cp $GRID_HOME/perl/lib/5.10.0/Switch.pm /usr/lib64/perl5/.

之后,执行补丁升级前,加上perl的路径,比如:
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/setup/psu/26635745/ -ocmrf /u01/setup/psu/ocm.rsp

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